Someone who has rheumatoid arthritis and therefore has a bad deficiency in potassium [LaCelle] should be able to acquire the as much as the missing fifty or sixty thousand or so milligrams missing from the one hundred thirty to two hundred thousand normally present in the body, which normally present potassium is usually almost 2000 milligrams per kilogram of body weight [Flink ] to 2,650 or so (depending on the weight of non fat tissue) again in only a few months or less and largely heal or cure any reversible damage (such as possibly the fundamental changes in potassium ion channels of arthritics [Trujillo] ) in only a few more weeks using foods in one’s diet alone. This should be possible even though arthritics tend to have a higher amount of the potassium secreting hormone, aldosterone, than normal people [Khetagurova] do.
--- The former content of this site is no longer available on this site. It has been incorporated into a book called “POTASSIUM NUTRITION – in Heart Disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout, Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, and Metabolic Shock”. It is published by iUniverse publishing company and it is a very comprehensive book about potassium, probably much more so than any other. You may see the table of contents with chapter summaries and the introductory chapter below. It may be had for $17.00 in the USA, which includes shipping but not sales taxes. You may send a check to Charles Weber, 1908 Country Club Road, Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28739. You may also pay via Paypal by clicking on the following icon;
If you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, or the European Union the cost including shipping is $24.50 in USA dollars. If you send a check, make sure it can be cashed in a USA bank. Alternately you can pay through Paypal by clicking on the icon below.
If you live in Canada the cost including shipping is $19.50 in USA dollars. If you send a check, make sure it can be cashed in a USA bank. Alternately you can pay through Paypal by clicking on the icon below.
--- The author, Charles Weber, has a degree in chemistry and a masters degree in soil science. He has researched potassium for 50 years, primarily a library research. He has cured his own early onset arthritis (33 years old). He has published articles on allied subjects in; The Journal of Theoretical Biology (1970, 1983), The Journal of Applied Nutrition (1974), Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology (1983), and Medical Hypotheses (1984, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2008,).
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1: Potassium in Food.
--- This chapter describes the situation of the potassium status in food. Food is the most important part of our environment. Our health and our very life depends on food. So it is imperative to know this. So be sure to read which foods contain the most potassium, where you can find exact amounts, and how the amounts are expressed and why.
CHAPTER 2: Other Nutrients.
--- Discussed here are the characteristics of each of the three main food groups, animal sourced, vegetables, and grains with fruit. Potassium and its interactions are stressed, but other nutrients are also discussed, especially if they are likely to be deficient in our society.
Meat, Milk, Cheese, and Eggs
Vegetables
Grains and Fruit
Meat: Extended Discussion
Vegetables: Extended Discussion
Grain: Extended Discussion
Meat Toxins
CHAPTER 3: Heart Disease and Hypertension
--- It has been proven beyond any doubt that a potassium deficiency will cause heart disease in the presence of adequate vitamin B-1 by epidemiological surveys and numerous experiments on animals [Rubini]. Experiments on people are not possible because heart disease is very dangerous. The dangerous interaction between potassium and vitamin B-1, the affect of magnesium on the heart by way of potassium, the effects from magnesium as the orotate or the taurate on the heart, the invalidity of the cholesterol hypothesis, and the dependence of at least one of the forms of high blood pressure on chloride are discussed.
Magnesium
Taurine
Other Heart Disease Unpredictability
Cholesterol
Additional Affecters
CHAPTER 4: Rheumatoid Arthritis.
--- It is my contention that potassium deficiency is either causing, or permitting, rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis are discussed. The symptoms are very technical and lay readers may not want to study those parts. Evidence for potassium’s involvement is presented. Various treatments for rheumatoid arthritis are presented. Symptoms of a potassium deficiency are described.
--- There is not any indication in the literature that potassium has ever been tried by scientists as a cure for arthritis. A rather exhaustive search of the medical literature has failed to disclose any experiment. This includes Exerpta Medica 1947 to 1974, and a computer search by the Central Library of the American Medical Association from 1965 on back. In addition no search of mine since has revealed an experiment in the literature. It is only recently that a clinical trial has been performed by Rastmanesh with very encouraging results [Rastmanesh]. Even in the present, extensive books on arthritis fail to even mention potassium [Koopman] [Sobel]. Even extensive books on electrolytes fail to mention rheumatoid arthritis [Halpern] [Narins].
Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Potassium in the Etiology of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Treatments with Potassium
Cell Potassium Content During Rheumatoid Arthritis
Evidence
CHAPTER 5: Gout
--- Causes of gout by lead and other poisons is presented. How to cure gout using potassium bicarbonate is shown, as well as orotate and coffee as ameliorators. Some of the history of gout is mentioned.
CHAPTER 6: Diabetes
--- A brief history of diabetes is presented. There are some mitigating procedures you can adopt. Potassium is extremely important during diabetes and all aspects of too little and too much are discussed. Magnesium is also important and it is discussed. Vitamin B-3 may be able to reverse even type 1 diabetes. The nutrients taurine, inositol, alpha lipoic acid, acetyl L carnitine, and maybe flavinoids have advantageous affects on diabetes, Chile pepper is proposed as a possible cause of type 1 diabetes. A number of other causes of diabetes are discussed, including other poisons, deficiencies of vitamin D, chromium, pyridoxine, vitamin B-6, zinc, copper, omega oils, iodide , and probiotics will make diabetes worse.
History
Mitigating Procedures
Potassium
Magnesium
Vitamin B-3 as a cure
Chile pepper as a cause
Poisons as causes
Deficiencies that contribute
Some Terms Used in Diagnosing Diabetes
CHAPTER 7: High Blood Potassium
--- High blood potassium (metabolic shock) can be caused by injury. The usual cause is kidney failure from diabetes, lupus erythmatosis, plaque build up, poisons (such as fluoride), or medicines. Prostate blockage from oil hydrogenation or a zinc deficiency can also cause high blood potassium. There are corrective procedures such as avoiding dehydration, eating sodium bicarbonate, eating less meat, drinking no wine, possibly using no glucosamine, eating no acidic foods, of course using no potassium supplements, making use of enemas and sweating, and hyperventilating.
Procedures available at home that would reduce the danger until you can get to a hospital.
Causes of High Blood Potassium
Corrective Procedures
CHAPTER 8: Potassium Supplementation
--- This chapter discusses the interactions of potassium supplements with magnesium and vitamin B-1. It explores the utility of the various forms of potassium supplementation such as sodium free table salt, glucosamine, vegetable juices, tablets and solutions, sodium free baking powder, water softeners, and fertilizer. Some inadequate supplements are also discussed such as sea salt and athletic drinks.
Magnesium
Sodium free Table Salt
Glucosamine
Vegetable Liquors
Tablets and Liquids
Juice
Sodium Free Baking Powder
Water Softening Agents
Combination Salts
Sea Salts
Fertilizer
De Coti Marsh Salts
Athletic Drinks
CHAPTER 9: Regulation of Potassium by Hormones.
--- Potassium and sodium are regulated by at least four steroid hormones. ACTH from the pituitary gland in the brain controls these steroids.. Aldosterone is used when potassium intake is high and sodium intake is low. Deoxycorticosterone is used when potassium intake is high and sodium intake is high. 18hydroxy-doxycorticosterone is used when potassium intake is low and sodium intake is low. That last hormone also regulates acidity. 16alpha-18dihydroxy-deosycorticosterone is used when potassium intake is low and sodium intake is high. Diseases and conditions associated with each of these cases are discussed.
Sodium is Low, Potassium is High
Sodium is High, Potassium is High
Sodium is Low, Potassium is Low
Sodium is High, Potassium is Low
Conclusions
CHAPTER 10: Potassium Physiology
--- Potassium is essential for nerve transmission and to provide cations for the cell.
Symptoms of a potassium deficiency are shown. These include abnormal thirst, inability of kidneys to concentrate fluid, reduction of muscular strength, and reduction of cell alkalinity, Symptoms of a potassium deficiency that are difficult or impossible to reverse are also shown. These include atrophy of the glomerulosa of the adrenals, scarring of the kidneys, destruction of mitochondria, death of heart cells, and increased mortality from stroke. It is proposed that potassium is important for resisting bacterial disease. Rheumatoid arthritis is proposed to be greatly accentuated by potassium deficiency.
Determination of Potassium
Symptoms of a Potassium Deficiency
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Conclusions
CHAPTER 11: History of Rheumatoid Arthritis Research
--- Research on rheumatoid arthritis in the past has been performed as spurred by several hypotheses. These were; stress hormones, copper or boron deficiency, bacterial infection with mycobacteria, mycoplasmin, or amoebas, .a hypothesis that the body’s own immune system attacks the joints for some mysterious reason, that Epstein barr virus is involved, some kind of allergy, poisons in nightshade related foods or something added to coffee, and poisons such as fluoride in drinking water. Of course you already know of my efforts to relate a potassium deficiency to rheumatoid arthritis. Medicines have been developed, but they are largely palliative.
Stress Hormones
Nutrient Deficiencies
Microorganisms
Autoimmune Hypotheses
Allergy
Medicines
Future Research
CHAPTER 12: Cortisol
--- This chapter will propose that the primary purpose of cortisol (hydrocortisone) and corticosterone in mammals is to mobilize the body's physiological processes against infection and its adverse effects, cortisol against potassium wasting intestinal disease and corticosterone against serum disease. These steroids control a large number of enzymes, hormones, and processes, most of which could enhance growth of pathogens or make the adverse symptoms worse. The few which do not, do not affect immunity either, and are probably opportunistic adaptations of these hormones to peripheral functions. Extinction of juvenile play traits is an example. They do this inversely by declining. Cortisol inversely conserves potassium, and loses sodium, conserves water, Cortisol has little affect on glucose and glucagon and no affect on insulin, while corticosterone has a marked inhibition of insulin and stimulation of glucagon. Cortisol inversely stimulates collagen formation and uptake of amino acids by muscle, while inhibiting protein degradation. Both glucocorticoids inversely inhibit gastric secretion. Cortisol inactivates renal glutaminase enzyme generation of ammonium. Net chloride secretion into the intestines is inversely inhibited by cortisol, which negates cholera’s affect. Cortisol inversely shuts down most copper containing enzymes. Glucosteroid response modifying factor hormone inhibits most of cortisol’s affects when endotoxin containing bacteria attack the body in order to counter that toxin’s effects. Some strategies implied by those characteristics are suggested.
Potassium
Sodium
Water
Glucose
Amino Acids
Hydrogen Ion
Chloride
Copper
Miscellaneous
Endotoxin
Glucosteroid Response Modifying Factor
Conclusions
CHAPTER 13: Potassium in Food Table, Table 1
--- Potassium in food expressed as milligrams per Calorie and listed alphabetically.
CHAPTER 14: Potassium in Food Table, Table 2
--- Potassium in food expressed as milligrams per Calorie and listed in order of declining amounts.
CHAPTER 15: Popular High Potassium Diets
--- The history of some popular diets for increasing potassium including the DASH diet, the macrobiotic diet, the Gerson diet, the vegetarian diet, and Vermont folk medicine is discussed.
DASH Diet
Where is the Potassium? Where is the Salt?
Vermont Folk Medicine
Macrobiotic Diet
Origin of the Macrobiotic Word
History of the Macrobiotic Diet from Yin and Yang
CHAPTERS 16 and 17: References
--- References are presented by chapter. Many of the references are old. This is because most of the research establishing potassium as essential was done in the first half of the last century and very little investigation is going on at present.
--- It is my belief that a pervasive potassium deficiency caused by improper processing of food is causing a large part of the poor health in western civilization, being especially involved in heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, diabetes, and high blood pressure.
--- Virtually any textbook in the past would devote no more than a paragraph to potassium which would state that potassium is never deficient in the diet, or give one exception from the dozen or more known ways of loss, or in some only under clinical conditions.
--- The reason for this careless treatment of potassium is probably because potassium is present in almost all foods as grown in large quantities. Professionals think about it as if it were air or water. However, even air and water can be deficient and if voluminous texts are not written about those deficiencies, it is because both of those deficiencies can be detected by our senses. Extremely powerful emotions and instincts impel people to correct those deficiencies immediately and at any cost. Potassium is odorless, colorless, and, in the usual concentrations, tasteless. There is no way to detect a deficiency and cell content can not even easily be assessed in the body by modern analytical procedures other than whole body scintillation counters. Whole body cell content is virtually "invisible" other than by whole body scintillation counters.
--- When potassium supplements are prescribed, they get around the discordance between their convictions and practice semantically by calling the supplements "salt substitutes”, "polarizing solutions”, “GIK” (glucose, insulin, potassium) salts. "pharmaceutical affecters”, "ORT salts (oral rehydration therapy for diarrhea)", or similar terms. A deficiency is further defined out of existence by defining the blood serum content is normal at a 4.2 Meq/liter when the actual figure is 4.8 [Scribner].
--- Psychic stress stimulation of aldosterone, diarrhea (Potassium supplements to babies brought mortality from a virulent strain of diarrhea from 35% to 5% [Darrow] ), profuse perspiration, excessive vomiting, eating sodium carbonate or bicarbonate (because hydrogen ion is excreted at the same site as potassium), laxatives, diuretics, licorice, hyperventilating, enemas, shock from burns or injury, hostile or fearful emotions, and very high or low sodium intakes all increase potassium losses, some massively. All together would probably be lethal in a fairly short time. Reliance on grain (especially white flour) or fatty foods, boiling vegetables, use of chemicals (soft drinks, for instance) instead of food, and use of most processed foods including frozen and canned permit considerable reduction of intakes. So does the reduced appetite associated with a sedentary life.
--- To speak of potassium deficiency as an aberration when enormous numbers of people are affected by these circumstances and our food is so badly damaged is not logical. Even if a serious degenerative disease does not materialize, an adequate intake is desirable to forestall future disasters and to permit one to operate at optimum. Some of the manifestations of the placebo effect become understandable in light of the affect of emotions on electrolyte hormones. However, we cannot always be assured of a placebo being available, certainly not on the firing line, but not even for that matter in the quiet of a hospital where even nurses can be testy at times.
--- It is especially important that nutrition be established by experiment. Currently, every one in the medical establishment is convinced that potassium deficiency cannot be involved in rheumatoid arthritis, but this with only one experiment ever having been performed. It simply is not possible to predict the outcome of an experiment with certainty without actually performing it. It would be desirable to determine the affect of every food common in commerce not only on arthritis, but on all the degenerative diseases. Some foods, known to be poisonous to animals or have poisonous related species in the wild, have been used for thousands of years without ever having been tested. This is undoubtedly due to a universal quasi religious conviction or instinct that foods our parents taught us to eat or taste good could not possibly be harmful. This is not necessarily the case. Such experiments could have another advantage in that they might uncover foods that have a beneficial effect. Even small effects would be worth knowing about. The above conviction (or instinct) is so strong that most people will not eat nutritious food if tastier, but less nutritious food is available. Their instincts override their intellect not only in their eating habits, but in their scientific efforts. These scientific efforts are further thwarted from pursuing nutritional investigations because medical science stresses pharmaceuticals and glamour theories [Forman].
--- Please keep in mind, though, that potassium ramifies through every cell and process in the body, has almost no storage, and has a dangerous dependence on its precise control for nerve impulse transmission. This makes it a mineral to be cautious about. In particular I recommend getting as much as possible from food. Even food requires a little care because it has a wide range of concentrations. You must take responsibility for your own intake and I assume no liability for the correctness of advice in this book. You use this information at your own risk. Also please keep in mind that some of the information in this book is based on poorly performed experiments or biased commercial sites. If you have a medical problem, be sure to seek the consultation of a medical or nutritional professional. Such a person has more information available than just potassium nutrition and, perhaps equally important, is in a position to run tests.
--- Anything a doctor or dietitian can learn about nutrition, you can also. If you do not know the meaning of a word in these articles, for a definition click on (Mirriam-Webster), or on (a medical encyclopedia) or on (a comprehensive encyclopedia).
--- The health of people in the USA is abysmal, and a major part of it is poor nutrition. Vegetable oils and refined sugars, which are essentially devoid of potassium, make up one third of the total food energy. Displacement of vegetables and fruit by whole grains and milk products further reduces the potassium intake because potassium concentrations in vegetables are four times and twelve times those in milk and whole grains, respectively, whereas in fruit the potassium the potassium concentration is two and five times that in milk and whole grains. The disaster is made much worse by refining of whole grains, which white flour has only one quarter the potassium of whole grain. Added to this is the ingestion of huge amounts of sodium chloride salt, beyond anything the body can easily handle.
--- As the 12th century physician, trying to cure by diet before he administers drugs, said; “No illness that can be treated by diet should be treated by any other means" or as Hippocrates expressed it in 460 - 377BC; "If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the safest way to health". It would seem that a healthy life style has been known for a long time. It is my belief that an unprocessed, unfrozen, not canned, high in vegetables, free of poisons diet would keep a large majority of people reasonably healthy and without the need for fad diets. 80% of Americans do not eat adequate vegetables, but even though 72% of Americans take vitamin or mineral supplements daily or occasionally, their health is atrocious. These supplements never include significant amounts of potassium with vitamin pills. Even potassium pills have only a tiny amount. Fairly significant amounts would be obtained if a dozen or two were taken each day (see chapter 8 before taking any). Very few do so though.
--- I would suggest that a partial solution to the problem of poor potassium nutrition would be to place a tax on all food that has had potassium removed by food processors and completely fund all Medicare and workman’s compensation for injuries and disease that relate to rheumatoid arthritis, gout, heart disease, strained ligaments, and high blood pressure. This would also take the Medicare and Medicaid onerous tax burden now incurred for them and place it on the shoulders of those who cause the problem.
--- All the references are gathered together at the end and organized according to chapters except URLs, which follow statements pertinent to them.
--- I repeat, I assume no liability for statements in this book. They are sometimes based on flimsy evidence. Of course, better flimsy evidence than no evidence at all. But in any case I do not want anyone getting sick from a miss print and then even so much as becoming irritated with me. End of book’s introduction.
Former references are at the end
EPILOGUE
The very extensive USDA Handbook #8 may be seen here but from which one must compute the weight of potassium per Calorie. To access the information you must press "enter" to search, and then divide Kcal into milligrams of potassium. This last table is very comprehensive, is used in search mode, and even lists the amino acids.
It should be possible to lift oneself out of even a severe deficiency in only a month or two using food alone with proper selection. Using potassium chloride supplements it could be as short as several weeks or less if magnesium, and perhaps inositol and vitamin D are adequate. There is danger of imbalances with respect to other nutrients using such supplements only. However, there should be little chance of danger in people with reasonably healthy kidneys if a gram or two per day of potassium is used in conjunction with an unprocessed diet high in leafy vegetables for a few weeks.
Dr. Reza Rastmanesh from Iran has recently performed a large controlled clinical trial testing potassium supplements against rheumatoid arthritis with dramatic decreases in pain in all subjects and increases of cortisol [Rastmanesh]. He would now like to continue his clinical research testing potassium in conjunction with other nutrients, especially magnesium, in an English speaking country. His credentials are impressive. If you know of any rheumatology department able to employ him, please contact me with isoptera at att.net .
The health of people in the USA is abysmal (numerous statistics), and a major part of it is poor nutrition. As the 12th century physician, trying to cure by diet before he administers drugs, said; “No illness that can be treated by diet should be treated by any other means" or as Hippocrates expressed it in 460 - 377BC; "If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the safest way to health." It would seem that a healthy life style has been known for a long time. It is my belief that an unprocessed, unfrozen, not canned, high in vegetables diet would keep a large majority of people reasonably healthy and without the need for I would suggest that a partial solution to the problem of poor potassium nutrition would be to place a tax on all food that has had potassium removed by food processors and completely fund all Medicare and workman’s compensation for injuries and disease that relate to rheumatoid arthritis, heart disease, and high blood pressure. This would also take the onerous tax burden now incurred for them and place it on the shoulders of those who cause the problem
--- The pioneering efforts about potassium for arthritis by Charles de Coti-Marsh enabled him to form a foundation currently active in England that promotes the use of potassium for arthritis and it has helped 3500 people. SOME LINKS TO HEALTH ARTICLES
--- VII. Copper nutrition and physiology --- Fluoride in city water will cause fluorosis discoloration of teeth, weakened bones, damage to the kidneys, thyroid, and immune system, bone cancer, and, worst of all, damage to the nerves resembling Alzheimer’s disease. It will also cause damage to ligaments resembling arthritis. For a forum that discusses iodide (an antidote for fluoride) access this site. --- See this site for some links to health articles.
Olive leaf extract has shown clinical evidence of effectiveness against a wide range of viruses, including AIDS [Bihari], herpes, and cold viruses. It sometimes produces a Herxheimer or pathogen die off symptoms (from effectiveness against bacteria?). There is evidence that it is synergistic (reinforce each other) with Naltrexone. There have been a few case histories of improvement in what were probably arthritis patients and CFIDS patients. The active ingredient is said to be oleuropein or enolate. There has been very little follow up research done on it.
--- Also it has been found that curcumin in turmeric or curry powder will inhibit several forms of cancer, including melanoma. People who live in India where these spices are eaten, have one tenth the cancer elsewhere. It must be used with caution because it can sometimes aggravate the situation [Stix]. A site is available which shows. foods which are high in one nutrient and low in another (including calories). This last site should be especially useful for a quick list of foods to consider first, or for those who must restrict another nutrient because of a genetic difficulty with absorption or utilization
You may find useful for definitions and easy to use a search for abstracts of journal references, "Gateway". You must click on “ MEDLINE/PubMed”
or for definitions click on "find terms". You also may find useful a list of medical
search engines. If you use medication, you may see technical evaluations and cautions of drugs at the bottom of this site. The very extensive USDA Handbook #8 may be seen here. To access the information you must press "enter" to search, and then divide Kcal into milligrams of potassium. This last table is very comprehensive, is used in search mode, and even lists the amino acids. There are also links in it to PDF types of printouts from the table for individual nutrients available here Just click on the “A” or “W” button for the nutrient you desire. There is a free browser called
Firefox, which is said to be less susceptible to viruses or crashes, has many interesting features, imports information from Iexplore while leaving Iexplore intact. You can also install their emailer. A feature that lists all the URLs on a viewed site can be useful when working on your own site. There is a tool bar by Google that enables you to search the internet from the page viewed, mark desired words, search the site, give page rank, etc.---Google’s “scholar search site” is excellent for all types of references. You may find useful and easy to use a search for abstracts of medical journal references, "Gateway". Confidentiality of data
relating to individual patients and visitors to a medical/health Web site, including their identity, is respected by this Web site. The Web site owner undertakes to honor or exceed the legal requirements of medical/health information privacy that apply in the USA. While it is not the policy of this author to use testimonials, you may, if you wish, tell of the outcome of health strategies to a site which archives such experiences.
Adelson SF et al 1963 Discard of edible food in households. Journal Home Economics 55; 633.
Allard J, Lennon DP, Greenwood MR, Buckenham AJ, Hawthorne JN. 1993 Reduced sodium pump activity in inositol-deficient HL-60 cells: no evidence of control by protein kinase C. Biochim Biophys Acta. Dec 16;1220(1):66-8.
Amerine MA Ough CS 1972 Recent advances in enology. CRC Critical Reviews in Food Technology V2 issue 4407-526.
Anonymous 1994 Potassium and sodium and potassium in the skeletal muscle. Laeger Ugeskr 156; 4007-
4010.
Bajusz E, ed 1966 Electrolyte and Cardiovascular Diseases: Physiology, Parthology,
Therapy, vol. 2 The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
Bara MGuiet-Bara A Durlack J 1993 regulation of sodium and potassium pathways by magnesium in cell membranes. Magnesium Research 6; 167-177.
Bajusz (I have misplaced this reference).
Bell DS Bell KM Cheney PR 1994 Primary juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome in
adolescents. Clin. Infect Dis. Jan, 18 Suppl 1; 521-523.
Bell IR Baldwin CM Schwartz GE 1998 Illness from low levels of environmental chemicals: relevance to chronic
fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. Am. J. Med. 105; 74s-82s.
Bihari B 1995 Efficacy of low dose Naltrexone as an immune stabilizing agent for treatment of HIV/AIDS [letter] AIDS Patient Care 9; 3.
Boegshold M Kotchen TA 1991 Importance of dietary chloride for salt sensitivity of blood pressure. Hypertension 17 (suppl) I 158-I161.
Chan JM, Stampfer MJ, Ma J, Gann PH, Gaziano JM, Giovannucci EL. 2001 Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk in the Physicians' Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr 74(4):549-54.
Cui J, McDonald TV 2001 HERG K(+) channel activity is regulated by changes in phosphatidyl inositol 4,5- Bian bisphosphate. Circ Res. 89(12): 1168-76.
Blau, LW 1950 Cherry diet control for gout and arthritis-Texas reports on biology and medicine, 8, in; Rodale
JI & Adams R 1961 The Complete book of Food and Nutrition. Rodale Press, Emmaus, Penn. US.
Blundell JE Green S. & Barley VJ 1994 Carbohydrates and human appetite. American Journal of
Clinical Nutrition 59 (suppl) ; 728 s-734 s.
Brown J Bourke GJ Gearty CF Finnegan A Hill M Hefferman-Fox FC Fitzgerald DE Kennedy J Childers RW Bishop WJE Trulson MF Latham MC Gronin S McCann WB Clancy RE Gore I Stoudt HW Hegsted DM Stare FJ 1970 Nutritional and epidemiological factors related to heart disease. World Rev. Nutr. Diet 32.
Burnett RB Yeap BB Chatterton BE Gaffney RD 1996 Chronic fatigue syndrome: is total body potassium
important? Med. J. Aust. 164; 384.
Cannon JG Angel JB Abad LW Vannier E Mileno MD Fagioli L Wolff SM Koaroff AL 1997 Interleukin - 1 beta, interleukin - 1 receptor antagonist, and soluble interleukin - 1 receptor type II secretion in chronic fatigue syndrome. J. Clin. Immunol. 17; 253-261.
Cowin IS, Emmett PM, and the ALSPAC Study Team 2001 Associations Between Dietary Intakes and Blood Cholesterol Concentrations at 31 Months European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2001;55:39-49.
Dahl LK 1960 Results of chronic excess salt feeding. Journal of Experimental Medicine 112; 635-651.
Dahl, et al 1972 Influence of dietary potassium and sodium/ potassium molar ratios on the development of salt hypertension. Journal of Experimental Medicine 136; 318-330.
Dall & Gardner HS 1971 Dietary intake of potassium by geriatric patients. Gerontol. Clinic 13; 119-124.
Dall JLC Paulose S & Ferguson JA 1971 Potassium intake of elderly patients in hospital. Gerontol. Clinic 13;
114.
DeFreitas E, Hilliard B, Cheney PR Bell DS Kiggunde E Sankey D Wroblewska Z Palladino M Woodward JP
Koprowski H 1991 Retroviral sequences related to human T-lymphotropic virus type II in patients with chronic
fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci 88; 2922-2926.
Demitrack MA, Dale JK, Straus SE, Laue L, Listwak SJ, Kruesi MJ, Chrousos GP, Gold PW 1991Evidence for
impaired activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. J
Clin Endocrinol Metab. Dec;73(6):1224-34.
Di Silvestro RA Harris ED 1981 Post absorption effect of l-ascorbic acid on copper metabolism in chicks. Journal Nutr. 111; 1964-1968.
Doyle R 2002 Down on the farm. Scientific American 287 No2; 27.
Economic Research Service 1971 Food consumption supplement for 1970 to Agricultural Economic Report
#138 USDA, Wash. DC
Ellis D Banner B, Janosky JE Feig PU 1992 Potassium supplementation attenuates experimental hypertensive renal injury. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, Vol 2, 1529-1537.
Evans GW 1973b Copper homeostasis in the mammalian system.
Physiological Reviews 53; 535-570.
Evengard B Schacterle RS Komaroff 1999 Chronic fatigue syndrome: new insights and old ignorance. J. Intern.
Med. 246; 455-469.
Fagin D 2008 Second thoughts about fluoride. Scientific American, January issue.
Fitzhugh DG Knudsen L Nelson A 1946 The chronic toxicity of sulfites J. Pharm. Exptl. Therap. 86; 37-48.
Flink EB 1983 Nutritional aspects of potassium metabolism p37-44. in; Whang R Aikawa JK eds. Potassium its Biologic Significance. CRC Press, Boca Ratyon, Fla.
Folis RH 1942 Myocardial necrosis in rats on a potassium low diet prevented by thiamin deficiency. Bull. Johns-Hopkins Hospital. 71; 235-241.
Foran SE, James G. Flood, Kent B. Lewandrowski, 2003 Measurement of Mercury Levels in Concentrated Over-the-Counter Fish Oil Preparations: Is Fish Oil Healthier Than Fish? Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine: Vol. 127, No. 12, pp. 1603–1605.
Franconi F Loizzo A Ghirlanda G Sighieri G 2006 Taurine supplementation and diabetes mellius. Curr. Opin. Clinical Nutr. Metab. Care 9 (1); 32-36.
Fujita T Ando K Nod H Ito Y Sato Y 1987 Effects of increased adrenomedullary activity and taurine in young patients with borderline hypertension. Circulation 75; 525-532.
Gibson T et al 2001 J Rheumatol ;28:2409-2415.
(Funahashi, H., Imaj, T., Tanaka, Y., et al, 1996 Suppressive Effect
of Iodine on DMBA-Induced Breast Tumor Growth in the
Rat, Journal of Surgical Oncology, 61; 209-213,
Gitlin JD 2006 Distributing nutrition. Science 314; 1252-1253.
Gotze FR Thid SK Kyllerman M 1998 Fibromyalgia in hyperkalemia periodic paralysis. Scand. Journal
Grace ND O'Dell BL 1970 Effect of magnesium deficiency on the distribution of water and cations in the muscle
of the guinea pig. J. Nutr. 100; 45-50.
Griffith RS, DeLong DC, Nelson JD 1981 Relation of arginine-lysine antagonism to herpes simplex growth in tissue culture. Chemotherapy ;27(3):209-13.
Griffith RS, Walsh DE, Myrmel KH, Thompson RW, Behforooz A 1987 Success of L-lysine therapy in frequently recurrent herpes simplex infection. Treatment and prophylaxis. Dermatologica ;175(4):183-90.
Grim CE et al 1970 On the higher blood pressure of blacks: A study of sodium and potassium intake and excretion in a bi-racial community. Clinical Research 18; 593.
Grim CE, Luft FC, Miller JZ, Meneely GR, Battarbee HD, Hames CG, Dahl LK 1980 Racial differences in blood pressure in Evans County, Georgia: relationship to sodium and potassium intake and plasma renin activity. J Chronic Dis. 33(2):87-94.
Goodwin JS Goodwin JM 1984 The tomato effect, rejection of highly efficacious therapies. JAMA 251; 2387-2390.
Hadhazy VA Ezzo J Creamer P Berman BM 2000 Mind - body therapies for the treatment of fibromyalgia, a
systematic review. Journal Rheumatol. 27;2911-2918.
Hanninen O, Rauma AL, Kaartinen K, Nenonen M. 1999 Vegan diet in physiological health promotion.
Acta Physiol Hung. 86(3-4):171-80.
Harris ED Rayton VK Balthrop JE DiSilvestro RA & Garcia-de-Quevedo
M 1980 Copper and the synthesis of elastin and collagen p163. in;
Biological Roles of Copper, Exerpta Medica, NY.
Harris ED Percival SS 1991 A role for ascorbic acid in copper transport. American Journal of Nutrition 54; 1193s-1197s.
Heggveit HA 1965 The cardiomyopathy of magnesium deficiency. in; Electrolytes and Cardiovascular
Diseases, Bajusz E, ed. S. Karger, Basel & NY.
Hu FB Stampfer MI Rimm EB Manson JE Aschiro A Colditz GA Rosner BA Spiegelman D Speizer FE Sacks FM Hennekens CH Willett WC 1999 A prospective study of egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease in men and women. JAMA 281 (15); 1387-1394.
Irwin M, Costlow C, Williams H, Artin KH, Chan CY, Stinson DL, Levin MJ, Hayward AR, Oxman MN: Cellular immunity to varicella-zoster virus in patients with major depression J Infect Dis 1998 Nov;178 Suppl 1:S104-8.
Ivie GW Holt DL Ivey MG 1981 Natural toxicants in human foods: psoralans in raw and cooked parsnip root.
Science 213 No. 4510 ; 909-910.
Izzeldin HS Crawford MAJooste PL 2007 Population living in the Red Sea state of Sudan may need urgent intervention to correct the excess dietary iodine intake. Nutrition and Health 18; 333-341p>
Jentoft ES Kvalik AG Mengshoel AM 2001 Effects of pool - based and land based aerobic exercise on women
with fibromyalgia / chronic widespread pain. Arthritis Rheum. 45; 42-47.
Johnson H 1995 Osler's Web Penguin Books.
Johnson S 2001 the multifaceted and widespread pathology of magnesium deficiency. Medical Hypotheses 56; 163-170.
Khaw KT, Barrett-Connor E 1987 Dietary potassium and stroke-associated mortality. A 12-year prospective population study. N Engl J Med. Jan 29;316(5):235-40.
Khetagurova ZV 1982 Function of the hypothalamic-hypophyseal-adrenal system in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Terapevticheskii Archiv 54; 92-95. (Russian).
Kremer JM Bigouette J 1996 Nutrient intake of patients with rheumatoid arthritis is deficient in pyridoxine, zinc,
copper, and magnesium. Journal of Rheumatology 23; 990-994.
Kremer JM. 2000 n-3 fatty acid supplements in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jan;71(1 Suppl):349S-51S.
Kummerow FA Zhou Q Mahfouz MM 1999 Effect of trans fatty acids on calcium influx into human arterial endothelial cells. Am J Clin Nutr. 70; 832–838.
LaCelle PL et al 1964 An investigation of total body potassium in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Rheumatism Association, Arthritis and Rheumatism 7; 321
LaVecchia c Decarli A Pagano R 1998 Vegetable
consumption and risk of chronic disease. Epidemiology 9; 208-210.
Li W Tian Y Feng H Tu B 1998 Effects of taurine and extraction of cristata L on serum Zn, Cu and Ca in rats. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu (Journal of Hygiene Research) 30, 27(5) 341-243. (article in Chinese)
Linos A et al. Dietary factors in relation to rheumatoid arthritis: a role for olive oil and cooked vegetables? Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 70: 1077-82.
Liu PT Stenger S Li H Wenzel L Tan BH Krutzik SR Ochoa MT Schauber J Wu K Meinken C Kamen DL Wagner M Bals R Steinmeyer Zugel U Gallo RL Eisenberg D Hewison M Hollis BW Adams JS Bloom BR Modlin RL 2006 Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. Science 311; 1770-1773.
Luft FC Zemel MB Sowers JA Fineberg NS Weinberger MH 1990 Sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride: effects on blood pressure and electrolyte homeostasis in normal and hypertensive man. Journal of Hypertension 8; 663-670.
Mann GV 1977 Diet-Heart: end of an era. New England Journal of Medicine 297; 644-650.
McCarty DJ. 1991 Complete reversal of rheumatoid nodulosis.
J Rheumatol. May;18(5):736-7.
McCarty 2004 Should we restrict chloride rather than sodium? Medical Hypotheses 63; 138-148.
McCune MA, Perry HO, Muller SA, O'Fallon WM 1984 Treatment of recurrent herpes simplex infections with
L-lysine monohydrochloride. Cutis Oct;34(4):366-73.
Melby JC et al 1972 18-hydroxy 11 deoxycorticosterone (18 OH-DOC) secretion in experimental and human hypertension. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. 28; 287-351, on page 323.
Nagataki S, Shizume K, and Nakao K. 1967 Thyroid function in
chronic excess iodide ingestion: Comparison of thyroidal absolute
iodine uptake and degradation of thyroxine in euthyroid
Japanese subjects. J Clin Endo, 27; 638-647.
Newton GL Fontenot JP Tucker RE Polan CE 1972 Effects of high dietary potassium intake on the metabolism
of magnesium by sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 35; 440-445.
Nikkels AF, Pierard GE.1994 Recognition and treatment of shingles. Drugs. Oct;48(4):528-48.
Odabas AR Cetinkaya R Selcuk Y Kaya H 2001 Severe athralgia and myalgia due to high-dose
methylprednisolone pulse therapy cured by potassium infusion in a patient with diffuse proliferative lupus
nephritis. Nephron 87; 95.
Oliver WJ Cohen EL Neel JV 1975 Blood pressure, sodium intake, and sodium related hormones in the
Yanomamo Indians "no salt culture". Circulation 52;146151.
Owen CA 1982 Physiological Aspects of Copper. Noyes Publications,
Park Ridge, NJ.
Patarca R Klimas NG Lugtendorf S Antoni M Fletcher MA 1994 Dysregulated expression of tumor
necrosis factor in chronic fatigue syndrome interrelations with cellular sources and patterns of soluble immune
mediator expression. Clin Infect. Dis. Jan 18 Suppl. 1; s147-s153.
Patnaik M Komaroff AL Conley E Ojo-Amaize EA Peter JB 1995 Prevalence of IgM antibodies to human
Herpes virus 6 early antigen (p31/48) in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. J. Infect. Dis. 172; 1364-
1367.
Pattison, D. 2004 Arthritis & Rheumatism, Vol 50: pp 3804-3812.
Perez-Guzman C Vargas MH Quinonez F Bazavilvazo N Aguilar A 2005 A Cholesterol-Rich Diet Accelerates Bacteriologic Sterilization in Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Chest. 2005;127:643-651.
Petersen Posborg V 1972 Potassium and magnesium turnover in magnesium deficiency Acta Med. Scand. 174;
595-604.
Racciati D Vechiet J Ceccomancini A Ricci F Pizzigallo E 2001 Chronic fatigue syndrome following toxic
exposure. Sci. Total Environ. 270; 27-31.
Rastmanesh R 2008 A pilot study of potassium supplementation in treatment of hypokalemic patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled trial. The Journal of Pain 9; 722.
Rauma A-L Torronen R Hanninen O Mykkanen H 1995 ViaminB-12 status of long term adherents of a strict uncooked vegan diet (“living food”) diet is compromised. Journal of Nutrition 125;2511-2515. Comments by Davis DR et al in the 1997 issue, start p378.
Ritchie G, Kerstan D, Dai LJ, Kang HS, Canaff L, Hendy GN, Quamme GA 2001
1,25(OH)(2)D(3) stimulates Mg2+ uptake into MDCT cells: modulation by extracellular Ca2+ and Mg2+. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2001 May;280(5):F868-78.
Roubenoff R, Roubenoff RA, Selhub J, Nadeau MR, Cannon JG, Freeman LM, Dinarello CA, Rosenberg IH. 1995 Abnormal vitamin B6 status in rheumatoid cachexia. Association with spontaneous tumor necrosis factor alpha production and markers of inflammation 1995 Arthritis Rheum. Jan;38(1):105-9.
Ryan MP Whang R 1983 Interrelationships between potassium and magnesium. In; Potassium: Its Biologic Significance. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Sable-Amplis R Sicart R Reymir B 1987 Apparent retention of copper, zinc, iron in hamsters, influence of a fruit
enriched diet. Nutrition Reports International 35; 811-818.
Saltin B Astrand P-O 1993 Free fatty acids and exercise.
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 57 (suppl) 752 s-758 s.
Sardi B 2003 The New Truth About Vitamins and Minerals. Here and Now Books, 457 West Allen Ave. #117, San Dimas, CA 91773.
Scott LV Dinan TG 1999 Small adrenal glands in chronic fatigue syndrome: a preliminary computer tomograph
study Psychoneuroendocrinology 24; 759-768.
Scott LV Svec F Dinan T 2000 A preliminary study of dehydroepiandrosterone response to low dose ACTH in
chronic fatigue syndrome and in healthy subjects. Psychiatry Research 97; 21-23.
Seelig MS 1964 The requirement of magnesium by the normal adult. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 14;
342-390
Silver MW 2006 Protecting ourselves from shellfish poisoning. Science 94; 316-333.
Simopoulos AP. 2002 The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids.
Biomed Pharmacother. 2002 Oct;56(8):365-79.
Skoldstam L, Hagfors L, Johansson G. 2003 An experimental study of a Mediterranean diet intervention for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003 Mar;62(3):208-14.
Slater G, et. al., Nutrition Reports International, vol. 14 (1976), page 249.
Stadel B. 1976 Dietary iodine and risk of breast, endometrial, and
ovarian cancer. The Lancet, 1;890-891.
Stehbens WE 2004 Hypothetical hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis. Medical Hypotheses 62; 72-78.
Stix G 2007 Spicer Healer. Scientific American 296 no. 2; 66-69.
Stone J Doube A Dudson D Wallace J 1997 Inadequate calcium. folic acid. vitamin E zinc, and selenium intake
in rheumatoid arthritis patients: results of a dietary survey. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheum. 27; 180-185.
Takahasha H Imai K Katanuma A Sugaya T Hisano K Motoya S Aoki S Sugiyama T Yachi A 1992 A case of
chronic fatigue syndrome who showed a beneficial affect by intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate. Arerugi 41; 1605-1610.
Tavera-Mendoza LE White JH 2007 Cell defenses and the sunshine vitamin. Scientific American 297; 62-72.
Trujillo E, Alvarez de la Rosa D, Mobasheri A, Gonzalez T, Canessa CM, Martin-Vasallo P. Histol Histopathol. 1999 Oct;14(4):1023-31.
Tucker KL Hannan ML Chen H Cupples A Wilson PWF Kiel DP 1999 Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with greater bone mineral density in elderly men and women. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, Apr 1999; 69: 727 - 736.
Uauy C Distelfeld A Fahima T Blecht A Dubcovky J 2006 A NAC gene regulating senescence improves grain protein, zinc, and iron content in wheat. Science 314;1298-1301.
Underwood EJ 1972 Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition.
Academic Press NY.
Vetter G, Brüggemann G, Lettko M, Schwieger G, Asbach H, Biermann W, Bläsius K, Brinkmann R, Bruns H, Dorn E. 1988 Shortening diclofenac therapy by B vitamins. Results of a randomized double-blind study, diclofenac 50 mg versus diclofenac 50 mg plus B vitamins, in painful spinal diseases with degenerative changes]
Z Rheumatol. 1988 Sep-Oct;47(5):351-62. (Article in German ).
Van Duyn MA Pivonka E 2000 verview of the health benefits of fruit and vegetable consumption for the dietetics professional: selected literature. J Am Diet Assoc. Dec;100(12):1511-21.
Vieth R 1999 Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and safety. American Journal of
Clinical Nutrition 69; 842-856.
Walsh, et al 2002 Serum potassium and risk of heart disease. Archives of Internal Medicine 162; (9) 1007-1012.
Weber CE 1974 Potassium in the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis and heart infarction. Journal of Applied
Nutrition 26; Nos 1&2, 41-67.(bibliography must be acquired separately).
Weber CE 2008 Does capsaicin in chili case diabetes. Medical Hypotheses 71 (2); 523-524.
Weisman G et al 1972 Lekocyte proteases and the immunologic release of lysosomal enzymes. American Journal of Pathology 68; 539-569.
Westerterp KR 1993 Food quotient, respiratory quotient, and energy balance.
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
57(suppl); 759 s-765 s.
Wilber VA Walker BL 1977 Dietary vitamin C, plasma cortisol and adrenal cholesteryl ester circadian rhythms in the guinea pig. Nutr. Rep. Int. 16; 403-412.
Wilkinson RJ Llewelyn M Toosi Z et al 2000 Influence of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms on tuberculosis among Gyarati Asians in West London: a case controlled study. Lancet 355; 618-621. This article has been modified in May 2011.
--- Strategies for CFS and fibromyalgia
--- There is an article discussing cashew nuts to cure a tooth abscess Which might prove useful
--- It has been determined that adequate selenium will cut cancer risk of several cancer types in half. For a procedure that discusses tetrathiomolybdate for removing copper and thus preventing further solid cancer growth and Hodgkin’s, see this site. This might buy some time until you can persuade a doctor to try tumor necrosis factor or interferon or an opioid antagonist drug called Naltrexone (Naltrexone in the large 50 mg size, originally manufactured by DuPont under the brand name ReVia, is now sold by Mallinckrodt as Depade and by Barr Laboratories under the generic name naltrexone) that blocks some endorphin receptors. Said blockage is thought to cause the body to temporarily secrete more endorphins, especially after midnight at night. These endorphins are thought to stimulate the immune system, and in particular to stimulate the TH-1 or type 1 antiviral response by decreased interleukin-4 and with increased gamma interferon and interleukin-2 and a simultaneous decrease of type 2 anti bacterial response [Sacerdote].
It appears to be especially effective for minimizing symptoms and retarding progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) There are drugs listed in this site that should not be taken with low dose Naltrexone, including cortisol. There is information in this site for mitigating side effects, including starting with one milligram doses. Advice how to proceed if you have been taking cortisol may be seen here. (also see these sites; this site and this site and this site and a trial) . A few doctors have had
encouraging results in Crohn's Disease, and even to some extent in cancer. Low doses of Naltrexone (LDN), 1.5 to 4.5 milligrams, at bedtime is used (timing is important, and it is important not to buy slow release forms). It is said to have no known bad side effects at those doses other than insomnia the first week or two in some. There is also reports from an extensive survey in this site. and an extensive discussion at this site.
I think some clinical studies on Naltrexone are in order, and it should not be a prescription drug (I have a petition to make Naltrexone an over the counter drug with the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
FDA Rockville MD 20857, Re; Docket No. 2006P-0508-CPI. Perhaps if enough people wrote supporting the petition it could be enacted). Though side effects appear unlikely, it is not proven over longer periods. If you try it (it is a prescription medicine in the USA), it seems likely that you should discontinue if you get a bacterial infection in view of its inhibition of antibacterial response.
There are suggestions on how to obtain Naltrexone without a prescription in this site. Naltrexone is currently being used by Dr. Enlander, a New York City doctor, but with limited success using 3 to 4.5 milligram doses for CFS or CFIDS. . It is also being explored for AIDS by Dr. Bernard Bihari, 29 W 15th St. New York, NY 10011, 212) 929-4196 who is still prescribing Naltrexone for HIV/AIDS. (and currently Executive Director of the Community Research Initiative). Dr. Gale Guyer of Advanced Medical Center located in Zionsville, Indiana also is using it for cancer. Dr. Bihari has shown promising results for a large percentage of his cancer patients.
--- Here is an article with anecdotal evidence for pressurized oxygen, zinc, vitamin B6, and vitamin C after head injuries. They also claim a fair percentage of prison inmates from psychiatric disorders after head injuries.
--- See this site for evidence of a correlation between magnesium deficiency and cancer. The taurate has been proposed as the best magnesium supplement. Since taurine is physiologically active, this may prove to not be the case long term. Taurine or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid is an acidic chemical substance sulfonated rather than carboxylated found in high abundance in the tissues of many animals (metazoa), especially sea animals. Taurine is also found in plants, fungi, and some bacterial species, but in far less abundance. It is an amine with a sulfonic acid functional group, but it is not an amino acid in the biological sense, not being one of the twenty protein-forming compounds encoded by the universal genetic code. Small polypeptides have been identified as containing taurine, but to date there has been no report of a transfer RNA that is specifically charged with taurine [from Wikipedia]. It is essential to babies and is the most abundant brain amino acid at birth. With maturation babies start to synthesize taurine and glutamate becomes the most abundant in the brain of adults. It is essential to adult cats.
It has been found that supplements of the amino acid, taurine, will restore the abnormal electrocardiogram present during a potassium deficiency by an unknown mechanism. This information has been used in several case histories by George Eby to control a long standing type of cardiac arrhythmia called pre atrial contractions (PACs), a benign but irritating and nerve racking heart problem, with 2.5 grams of taurine with each meal.
Taurine is said to be low in the diets of vegetarians. The 2.5 grams recommended by the American Heart Association causes diarrhea in some people and should probably be reduced in those people. There is strong evidence that taurine could have beneficial affects on type I diabetes, and could reduce organ peroxidation and plasma lipids. The retina, lens, and nerves respond better to taurine than other organs [Franconi]. Taurine has been used for high blood pressure [Fujita], migraine headache (I suspect that less than 1000 milligrams can remove the headache caused by allergy to peanuts), high cholesterol, epilepsy, macular degeneration, Alzheimer’s disease, liver disorders, alcoholism, and cystic fibrosis, and depression. Keep in mind that some people may have a genetic defect that limits the amount of taurine tolerated and that adequate molybdenum may desirable. Taurine may make a copper deficiency worse, based on a single case history [Brien Quirk, private communication]. This may be because taurine may be mobilizing copper and zinc into the plasma [Li]. So if you should decide to take taurine, make sure your copper intake is more than adequate, as well as your zinc. Taurine may be obtaind from health food stores as capsules.
-
FORMER REFERENCES
This page has been visited
times